This book is a comprehensive exploration of innovative strategies and practices designed to enhance the resilience and sustainability of agriculture in the face of climate change. This edited volume brings together the insights of leading researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers to provide a multifaceted perspective on the implementation and benefits of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). The book begins with a foundational understanding of CSA principles and objectives, setting the stage for discussions on sustainable farming practices and techniques that achieve long-term productivity without depleting natural resources. Advanced technologies that optimize inputs and improve crop yields are also examined, alongside the development and utilization of crop varieties capable of withstanding adverse climatic conditions. Critical issues in water use efficiency are addressed, emphasizing the importance of maintaining productivity in water-scarce regions. Techniques, such as greenhouse farming are presented to shield crops from extreme weather, while the transformative impact of IoT, AI, and data analytics on modern farming practices is highlighted. The integration of trees and crops is explored to enhance biodiversity and resilience, and innovative methods to improve crop resistance and yield are discussed. Cutting-edge advancements driving sustainable farming are showcased, emphasizing CSA’s role in ensuring global food security. Strategies to strengthen community resilience are explored, with a focus on the importance of inclusivity in agricultural practices. The necessary regulatory and support structures to facilitate CSA adoption are discussed, alongside the importance of community involvement and efficient water use. This book serves as a vital resource for anyone involved in agriculture, from farmers to policy-makers, offering practical insights and innovative solutions for a sustainable agricultural future. By addressing these diverse and critical aspects of CSA, the book aims to inspire and guide stakeholders towards building a resilient and food-secure world.
Dr. Sangram Paramaguru works as a Senior Scientist and Head at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gajapati, R. Udayagiri. Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar. He was awarded a Ph.D. in Agricultural Extension from Visva-Bharati, Shantiniketan, West Bengal. He has 18 years of experience in the Extension wing. He has also worked as a principal investigator (PI) and co-PI in some of the institute projects and had exposure visits to many institutes. He has attended many international and national seminars/conferences, as well as faculty/capacity development programmes and training programmes. He has in his credit several research papers published in reputed journals of the country, popular articles and other extension publications.
Dr. Ajay Kumar Prusty, working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Extension Education, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology & Management, Odisha, India, pursued his Ph.D. Agricultural Science (Extension Education) from Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology. Dr. Prusty has over sixty publications, including articles in SCOPUS, WoS, UGC-CARE indexed, NAAS-rated journals, books, chapters and popular articles. Dr. Prusty has published four Indian Patents and has three Australian Patents Granted. Dr. Prusty is the Editor of the International Journal of Agriculture Extension & Social Development. Dr. Prusty has received several awards from prestigious societies for outstanding teaching, research and extension performance. Dr. Prusty has organised several international and national conferences, workshops and seminars.
Dr. Suvalaxmi Palei is working as a Head of the Department of Horticulture and Assistant Professor (Horticulture) in the Faculty of Agriculture at Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha. She has been awarded a Ph. D. degree in Fruit Science and Horticulture Technology from Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. She has ten years of experience in teaching and research. She has received the Young Scientist Award and the Women Scientist Award. She is a gold medalist and worked with nationallevel projects while doing her M.Sc. and Ph.D. research. She also has exposure visits to many agricultural and horticultural institutes in India. She has attended many international and national seminars/ conferences, symposiums, workshops, training and winter schools organised by premier institutions in India. She has in her credit several research papers published in reputed journals, book chapters, popular articles and other technical bulletins.
Ms. Vineeta Chandra is currently pursuing Ph.D. in the Department of Agricultural Extension Education at Centurion University of Technology & Management, Odisha. She completed her master’s degree from Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology. She has published five Research papers, six review papers, two abstracts in National and International Conferences, three popular articles, and three books chapters. She has organised several International and National Training programs and Workshops at the university.
1 Introduction to Climate-Smart Agriculture..................................... 1 Sushrita Nayak, Tamireddy Anjali and Rakhi Biswal
2 Sustainable Farming Practices and Techniques............................ 13 Avinash Patnaik, N. Amrutha Pavani and A. Rajyalakshmi
3 Precision Agriculture: Enhancing Efficiency and Yield............... 37 N. Amrutha Pavani, Avinash Patnaik, M. Venkata Bhaskar
4 Resilient Crop Varieties for Changing Climates........................... 49 Ganamala Rathna
5 Water Management Solutions in Agriculture............................... 69 Vadada Vinay Kumar, K N D S Prasanna and Ayesha Syed
6 Enhancing Climate Intelligence through Protected Cultivation.......................................................................................... 85 Nikita Mohanty and Preetilagna Dhal
7 Digital Technologies Revolutionizing Climate Smart Farming............................................................................................. 101 Samik Kumar Pradhan
8 Integrating Agroforestry into Farming Systems......................... 115 Jagarlamudi Nethra and T. Kanna
9 The Role of Grafting in Vegetable Production for Climate-Smart Agriculture ............................................................ 125 Preetilagna Dhal and Nikita Mohanty
10 Climate-Smart Agriculture Innovations ...................................... 139 Jithu Kiran Prakash and Sai Manoj G.
11 Promoting Food Security through Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) ........................................................................... 155 Reshma R., Sai Manoj G., Pujasri Durga Bhavani R. and Vinod D.V.
12 Building Climate-Resilient Farming Communities.................... 175 Payal Mishra and Nibedita Mishra
13 Gender-Sensitive Strategies for Addressing Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) ........................................................................... 191 Parnika Saha and Chandan Kumar Mahanta
14 Policy Frameworks for Promoting Climate-Smart Agriculture ....................................................................................... 213 M. Chandhana Ishwarya
15 Community Engagement and Knowledge Sharing in Agricultural Innovation ................................................................. 229 Guda Lakshmi Narasimha Reddy
16 Precision Water Management with Micro-Irrigation in Climate-Resilient Agriculture........................................................ 241 Mausumi Mohanty and Preetilagna Dhal
